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News publishers are suing some AI companies and signing with others

In October alone, USA Today sued OpenAI for $250m, Canadian publishers sued Anthropic, and Reach and CNN signed with Google. Publishers are clearly not all taking one path.

Abdul Habeeb2 November 20262 min read Photo: Pexels

This post is written in English.

Press Gazette's running tracker shows how split the news industry is on AI. Just the last few weeks:

DateWhoWhat
9 OctoberUSA Today Co v OpenAILawsuit over 19 publications, seeking $250m
16 OctoberReach and CNN with GooglePartnerships, amounts not disclosed
21 OctoberPostmedia, Torstar, The Globe and Mail, The Canadian Press v AnthropicLawsuit over alleged use of content for Claude
2 NovemberNew York Times, Chicago Tribune, Daily News, Orlando Sentinel v Brave SoftwareLawsuit

Google says more than 400 publications now take part in its news AI pilot.

These are allegations in lawsuits, not findings. None of these claims has been decided.

What's going on

Publishers face the same question from two directions. If AI answers replace visits, they lose readers. If they refuse to take part, a rival might get paid while they get nothing. So a publisher can reasonably sue one AI company and license to another, and some do.

The Brave case is interesting because Brave isn't a typical AI lab. It shows this is spreading to search and AI answers more broadly.

My read

I don't think courts will settle this neatly, because the fair-use arguments differ by country and by what the model does with the text. In the meantime, licensing deals are quietly setting prices.

That worries me for smaller outlets. Reach and CNN can negotiate with Google, but a local paper mostly can't. Whether collective licensing or pay-per-crawl ideas can fill that gap is what I'd watch.

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